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History of the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division
The Polar Bears - May 1945 to October 1946
 
 

printed in 1945

 

May 45 – 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division – The Polar Bears from 1st Canadian Corps to 1st Corps District on 23 May 45 – HQ Neheim to Herdingen Castle Apr 46 disbanded 21 Oct 46 and replaced by the 2nd Belgian Infantry Division – HQ Lüdenscheid

 

General Officers Commanding:

Major General SB Rawlins CB CBE DSO to Aug 45 then Brigadier H Wood then Major General ETL Gurdon CBE MC Sep 45

 

49th (West Riding) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC – see below

2nd Battalion Princess Louise's Kensington Regiment (Machine Gun) to 147th Infantry Brigade

 

HQRA 49th Artillery Brigade from May 45 see below

69th (West Riding) Field Regiment RA

74th (Northumbrian) Field Regiment RA

143rd (Kent Yeomanry) Field Regiment RA

55th (Suffolk and Norfolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment RA

89th (11th Buffs) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA to 103rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade Jun 45

 

HQRE – see below

240 Field Company RE

756 Field Company RE

757 Field Company RE

289 Field Park Company

23 Bridging Platoon RE

 

49th Divisional Signals – see below

 

HQRASC – see below

118 Divisional Company RASC

460 Company (Infantry Brigade) RASC to 103rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade

482 Company (Infantry Brigade) RASC

483 Company (Infantry Brigade) RASC

 

HQRAOC – see below

49 Ordnance Field Park RAOC

 

HQREME – see below

70 Infantry Brigade Workshop REME

146 Infantry Brigade Workshop REME

147 Infantry Brigade Workshop REME

with Light Aid Detachments and Light AA Workshop

 

HQRAMC – see below

146 (West Riding) Field Ambalance RAMC to 146th Infantry Brigade

160 Field Ambalance RAMC to 147th Infantry Brigade

187 Field Ambalance RAMC

16 Field Dressing Station RAMC

17 Field Dressing Station RAMC

35 Field Hygiene Station RAMC

 

Royal Army Chaplaincy Service – see below

49 Divisional Provost Company CMP – see below

60 Field Security Company

49 Divisional Postal Unit

 

Jun 45 – 49th (West Riding) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC – Neuenkirchen to Neheim Jan 46 merged with 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry Apr 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel PTI MacDiarmid MC

OC C Sqn: Major Harry Judge to Nov 45

 

Aug 45 – 3rd (West Riding) Reconnaissance Regiment (8th Northumberland Fusiliers) from 3rd Infantry Division – Bensburg to Northumberland Barracks Menden Oct 45 disbanded Feb 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel JK Warner MC

 

Dec 45 – 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales Own) from Italy – Werl and Soest to the Guards Division Apr 46

 

Feb 46 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment (Machine Gun) from 159th Infantry Brigade – Schwerte and Hagen to 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division Jul 46

 

Mar 46 – 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry from 5th Infantry Division merged with 49th (West Riding) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC – Jager Kaserene Arnsberg the last complete regiment in the division disbanded Oct 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel The Lord George Scott

RSM: Jelley

 

Mar 46 – 3rd/4th County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) from 31st Armoured Brigade now 4th Armoured Brigade – Newcastle Barracks Hamm to Wyvern Barracks Lüneburg Jun 46

 

Apr 46 – Royal Horse Guards (The Blues) Armoured Car Regiment from Guards Division formed from 1st and 2nd Regiment of Household Cavalry – Northumberland Barracks Menden to 1st Corps District Oct 46

 

Divisional Royal Engineers

CRE: Lieutenant Colonel CA O’B Compton MC to Jan 46

24 Field Company RE – Sennelager

229 Field Company RE

230 Field Company RE – Unna later Hovelhof

231 Field Company RE

234 Field Company RE

240 Field Company RE – Hohensyburg

254 Field Company RE

269 Field Company RE

294 Field Company RE – Oventrop later Sennelager disbanded

756 Field Company RE

757 Field Company RE disbanded

105 Field Park Company RE

249 Field Park Company RE

289 Field Park Company RE

5 Bomb Disposal Unit RE – Mohne See

48 Movement Control

18 CPO

OC: Major JH Emlyn

 

49th Divisional Signals – Metallwerke Neheim Goeke & Co Factory Neheim

CO: Lieutenant Colonel PG Goodeve-Docker

RSM: WOI EA Carn

2 Companies later Squadrons at the Divisional HQ to Herdingen Castle Apr 46

70 Constructional Signals

 

CRASC: Lieutenant Colonel RWS Norfolk MBE later Lieutenant Colonel Orton

RSM: WOI Marriott

118 Company RASC

OC: Major W Burton

118 Company RASC disbanded

143 Company RASC

482 Company RASC disbanded

483 Company RASC disbanded

460 Company RASC

501 Company RASC Northumberland Barracks Menden

502 Company RASC

503 Company RASC

May 46 – 19 Company RASC from 1st Corps District – Husten

 

4 RASC Training Brigade - Lippstadt

 

CRAOC:

49 Ordnance Divisional Field Park RAOC

Divisional now 152 Detail Issue Depot

149 Infantry Brigade Ordnance Sub Park RAOC

14 Vehicle Park Company RAOC - Waltrop

19 Field Salvage Unit

311 MLBU

2 (Ruhr) Coal District

 

CREME: Lieutenant Colonel Henry Bridger to Oct 45 then Lieutenant Colonel EB Bonniwell to Mar 46 then Lieutenant Colonel HG Good MBE

70 Infantry Brigade Workshop REME – Union Melas Factory Werl renamed 3 Light Workshops Company Jan 46 disbanded Sep 46

OC: Major WA Collins MBE to Feb 46 then Major Byron MBE

12 Advanced Base Workshop REME

23 Heavy Workshop REME – Harkort-Eicken Steel Works Wetter

146 Infantry Brigade Workshop REME

147 Infantry Brigade Workshop REME

Aug 45 – 33 Armoured Brigade Workshop from 79th Armoured Division – Hamm

 

HQRAMC

146 (West Riding) Field Ambalance RAMC to 146th Infantry Brigade

160 Field Ambalance RAMC to 147th Infantry Brigade

187 Field Ambalance RAMC

16 Field Dressing Station RAMC

53 Field Hygiene Station RAMC

502 Dental Unit Laboratory – Arnsberg

 

Royal Army Chaplaincy Service

Senior Chaplain: Major Rev GR Whitcombe to Feb 46 then Rev Gordon T Brigg

 

49 Divisional Provost Company CMP to Herdingen Castle Apr 46

OC: Major CF Dunn to Jun 45 then Major RM Burke

RSM: AW Greham BEM

May 45 – 101 Provost Company CMP disbanded

102 Provost Company CMP

60 Field Security Company

 

21 Group Pioneer Corps HQ Neheim disbands Jul 46

48 Group Pioneer Corps

68 Pioneer Company disbanded Apr 46

320 Pioneer Company – Northumberland Barracks Menden

 

2001 Wing RAF

 

1945 – 49th Artillery Brigade – HQ Dortmund disbanded Jul 46

Commander: Brigadier ES Lindsay DSO OBE to Mar 46 then Brigadier KF MacKay Lewis DSO MC

RSM: WOI W Knight

69th (West Riding) Field Regiment RA – West Riding Barracks Dortmund to 53rd Artillery Brigade Jul 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel R Hudson TD to Jan 46 then Lieutenant Colonel TH Hardy DSO

273 Battery – 448 Battery – 189 Battery

74th (Northumbrian) Field Regiment RA – Dortmund to 53rd Artillery Brigade Jul 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel EH Colville DSO

296 Battery – 296 Battery

76th (Highland) Field Regiment RA from 3rd Infantry Division Aug 45 disbanded Jul 46

302 Battery – 303 Battery – 454 Battery

90 (City of London) Field Regiment RA from 2nd Army Group RA Italy – Lunen disbanded May 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel GC Wells MC

143rd (West Kent Yeomanry) Field Regiment RA – Bommern disbanded Jul 46

RHQ – 386 Battery – 388 Battery – 507 Battery

CO: Lieutenant Colonel DS Hamilton DSO later Lieutenant Colonel CDT Pope

507 Battery

61st (Caernarvon and Denbigh) Medium Regiment RA from 8th Army Group RA to 53rd Artillery Brigade Jul 46

55 (Suffolk and Norfolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment RA – Suffolk Barracks later Ubique Barracks Dortmund to 53rd Artillery Brigade Jul 46

217 Battery – 218 Battery – 219 Battery – 220 Battery

CO: Lieutenant Colonel BC Gooch DSO

RSM: WOI Frearson

2nd Searchlight Regiment RA from 2 Army

Late 45 – 21st Anti-Tank Regiment RA from 7th Armoured Division to 53rd Artillery Brigade Jul 46

 

May 45 – 3rd Army Group Royal Artillery from 12th Corps – HQ Bochum disbanded Jul 46

Commander: Brigadier EC Blaker MC to Mar 46 then Brigadier RW Andrews DSO MC

185th Field Regiment RA to 53rd Artillery Brigade Jul 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel KF MacKay Lewis DSO MC

RHQ – 191 Battery – 274 Battery – 274 Battery – 386 Battery

3rd Medium Regiment RA – Larkhill Baracks Bochum later Kingsway Barracks Rensburg disbanded Jul 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel KAP Dalby DSO

6/10 Battery  – 2/11 Battery – 6/11 Battery

53rd (London) Medium Regiment RA from 4th Army Group RA – Werne 53rd Artillery Brigade Jul 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel JDA Lamont DSO MBE

59th Medium Regiment RA – Bochum disbanded early 46

 

110th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA to 103rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade

Jun 45 – 1st Heavy Regiment RA from 2nd Canadian Army Group Royal Artillery to 147th Brigade Jul 45 returned Aug 45 to Hamburg District Jul 46

RHQ + 16 Battery N-Sprockhovel – 3 Bty Battery – 5 Bty Battery – 28 Bty Battery

CO: Lieutenant Colonel GE Peck

Jul 45 – 7th Medium Regiment RA from 5th Army Group RA – Larkhill Baracks Bochum disbanded Jul 46

5 Heavy Battery RA – Wengern

CO: Lieutenant Colonel JC Smith DSO OBE

 

Jun 45 – 103rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade – HQ Stift Keppel School Allenbach near Siegen to Wittgenstein to Olpe disbanded early 1946

Commander: Brigadier HR Harris TD to Jul 45 then Brigadier ADG Orr DSO

110th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA – Weidenau disbanded Feb 46

COs: Lieutenant Colonel KRH Tailyour to Oct 45 then Lieutenant Colonel ME Gubbins

346 Battery – 347 Battery – 348 Battery

111th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA – Berleberg disbanded Feb 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel PSC Ellis to Nov 45

354 Battery – 355 Battery – 356 Battery

176th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA disbanded Oct 45

89th (11 Buffs) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA disbanded Nov 45

COs: Lieutenant Colonel JAH Mitchell then Lieutenant Colonel HC Cory MC

460 Company RASC

 

May 45 – 56th Infantry Brigade – HQ Soest disbanded Sep 46

Commanders: Brigadier RH Senior to Aug 45 then Brigadier KG Exham DSO to Jun 46 then Brigadier GD Browne

2nd Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment – Gloucester Barracks renamed Abercrombie Barracks Soest to 5th Guards Brigade Berlin Jun 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel GRG Bird

2nd Battalion Essex Regiment – Unna to 131st Infantry Brigade Nov 45

CO: Lieutenant Colonel GG Elliott DSO

7th Royal Welsh Fusiliers to 158th Infantry Brigade Jun 45

Jun 45 – 2nd Battalion South Wales Borders – Churchill Barracks formally Flak Kaserne Lippstadt and Erwitte Castle to 160th (South Wales) Infantry Brigade Mar 46

May 45 – 62nd Anti-Tank Regiment RA from 1st Corps District – Hamm disbanded Jan 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel AM Messer

245 Battery – 246 Battery – 247 Battery – 248 Battery

Nov 45 – 9th Durham Light Infantry from 7th Armoured Division – Unna

A Company – Langschede – B and Company Unna – C Company Unna – D Compay – Heeren

Later Unna and Hamm then No 7 Civil Internment Camp Roosevelt Hemer Mar 46 to Sep 46 disbanded Oct 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel AB Brown

Apr 46 – 1st/7th Battalion Middlesex Regiment from 51st (Highland) Infantry Division – Lippstadt and Erwitte to Bohlof Kaserne Lüdenscheid disbanded Oct 46

May 46 – 124th (Highland) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA from UK – Bohlof Kaserne Lüdenscheid to Guards Division Jun 46

Jun 46 – 4th Battalion Welch Regiment from 160th (South Wales) Infantry Brigade – Lippstadt and Erwitte to 147th Infantry Brigade Jul 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel JM Hanmer DSO

Jun 46 – 5th Battalion Highland Light Infantry from 157th Infantry Brigade Abercrombie Barracks Soest disbanded Sep 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel ER Colwill to Jul 46 then Lieutenant Colonel MA Bell

 

May 45 – 146th Infantry Brigade – HQ Werl to near Münster Mar 46 to Dortmund Jul 46 disbanded Aug 46

Commanders: Brigadier DS Gordon DSO to Jul 45 then Lieutenant Colonel MB Jenkins to Aug 45 then Brigadier DS Gordon DSO to Nov 45 then Brigadier RA Bramwell-Davis DSO to Jul 46 then Brigadier WR Cox DSO

4th Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment – Brilon to Gevelsburg Apr 46 to Schwerte and Ahlenenberg Jul 46 disbanded Aug 46

1st/4th Battalion King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry to Italy Nov 45

CO: Lieutenant Colonel MB Jenkins DSO later Lieutenant Colonel TWHA Harrison Topham

RSM: WOI W Rafferty

Hallamshire Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment – Arnsberg and Sundern to Bottrop Mar 46 to Recklinghausen  Jun 46 to UK 1946

CO: Lieutenant Colonel MCK Halford DSO to Mar 46 then Lieutenant Colonel RM Ingall then Lieutenant Colonel Gough

1945 – 146 (West Riding) Field Ambalance RAMC from Divisional Troops – Herdingen Castle Arnsburg disbands Apr 46

Nov 45 – 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment) from UK – Eslohe to Recklinghausen to 7th Armoured Division Jun 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel JO Crewe-Read

RSM: Bouge

Jun 46 2nd Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise’s) from Hamburg District Bottrop

 

May 45 – 147th Infantry Brigade – HQ Hagen-Emst to Kaiser-Karls-Bad Bad Lippspringe Apr 46 disbanded Oct 46

Commanders: Brigadier H Wood DSO to Jul 45 then Lieutenant Colonel DAD Eykyn to Aug 45 then Lieutenant Colonel AL Novis then Brigadier H Wood DSO to Oct 45 then Brigadier EO Martin DSO to Mar 46 then Brigadier RC Cottrell-Hill DSO OBE MC

1st Battalion Leicestershire Regiment – Northumberland Barracks Menden responsible for Menden Hemer and Iserlohn from Feb 46 No 7 Civil Internment Camp Roosevelt Hemer to Schloss Neuhaus Apr 46 to 131st Infantry Brigade Jul 46

Detachment to Delbruck to be demonstration company BAOR Training Centre

CO: Lieutenant Colonel FW Sandars DSO to Jul 45 then AL (Toby) Novis MC

7th Battalion Duke of Wellington’s Regiment – Gevelsburg to Büren Apr 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel CRT Cumberlege to Sep 46

C + D + Support Companies to Esselheide Camp near Neuhaus May 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel CD Hamilton DSO

11th Battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers – Bohlof Kaserne Lüdenscheid to Truppen near Paderborn Apr 46 disbanded Sep 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel PS Sandilands DSO from Nov 45

RSM: JM Brow

2nd Battalion Princess Louise's Kensington Regiment from Divisional Troops – Schwerte and Hagen disbanded Feb 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel D Glover to Oct 45 then Lieutenant Colonel WY Kington Blair Oilphant OBE MC

RSM: WOI Watts

160 Field Ambalance RAMC from Divisional Troops – HQ Hotel Dresel Rummenohl between Hagen and Lüdenscheid

OC: Major CH Davies MC

Jul 45 – 1st Heavy Regiment RA from 3 Army Group RA near Hagen return to 3rd Army Group RA Aug 45

Oct 45– 606th (5 Battalion Lincolnshire) Regiment RA – No 7 Civil Internment Camp Roosevelt Hemer disbanded Feb 46

Jul 46 – 4th Battalion Welch Regiment from 56th Infantry Brigade – Truppen near Paderborn disbanded Oct 46

CO: Lieutenant Colonel JM Hanmer DSO

 

Jul 45 – 157th Infantry Brigade from 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division then returned Aug 45

Commanders: Brigadier EHG Grant to Jul 45 then Lieutenant Colonel RLC Rose

5th Battalion Highland Light Infantry

5th Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borders

7th Battalion Cameronians

 

3rd Belgium Army Brigade – HQ unknown

7 Fuselier Battalion Belgium Army – Emst – Hagen – Menden

4 Platoon 30 Fuselier Battalion Belgium Army – Iserlohn to Belgium Jul 45

1004 Belgium GT Company

 

Divisional Training School – Kurhaus Winterberg

Commandant: Lieutenant Colonel JEB Freeman

Divisional Education School – Ringstrasse Neheim

Divisional Heavy Driving School – Flak Kaserne Lüdenscheid

Jun 45 – Royal Engineers Vocational Training School – Arnsberg closed Jun 46

Jul 45 – Royal Signals Vocational Training School – Neheim closed May 46

Commandant: Captain CR Riverside

Jul 45 – REME Vocational Training School – Union Melas Factory Werl closed May 46

Commandant: Major WA Collins

Aug 45 – Divisional Poultry School – Beckum closed Aug 46

3rd Army Group Royal Artillery Training School – Bochum

 

Cinemas and Theatres in the Divisional Area

 

ARNSBERG: Polar Stars Theatre

ATTENDORN: Cinema + Theatre

BERLEBERG: Cinema + Concert Hall

BAD LIPPSPRINGE: Kurlichtspiele Cinema and Garrison Theatre

BOCHUM: Ryan Cinema + Park House Theatre

BOCHUM-LINDEN: Club Royal Theatre

BRILON: Cinema + Repertory Theatre

DORTMUND: Cinema

DORTMUND-APPELERBECK: West Riding Theatre

DORTMUND-ASSELN: Regel Cinema

EICKEL: Cinema

ERWITTE: Theatre

GERTHE: Shufti  Cinema 

GEVELSBERG: Duke of Wellington Theatre

HAMM: Kurhaus + 62 Club

HATTINGEN: Central Cinema

HEMER: Cinema

HERNE: Allied Services Theatre

HOMBRUCH: Stardusters

HUSTEN: Cinema + YMCA Club

ISERLOHN: Spearhead Cinema + Garrison Theatre + Jimmy’s Club

KAMEN: Alhambra Cinema

LIPPSTADT: Capitol Cinema + Kolpinghall Theatre

LÜENSCHEID: Antelope Cinema + Thistle Club Theatre

LUNE N: Ritz Cinema

MENDEN: Cinema

MENGEDE: Gloria Cinema

MESCHEDE: YMCA club

MOHNESEE: Odeon Cinema 

NEHEIM: Iceburg Cinema + Polar Bear Café + White Rose Club

OLPE: Mucky Duck

RECKLINGHAUSEH: Showburg Cinema

SCHWERTE: Reichkros Cinema

SOEST: Burg Theatre

SUNDERN: Ord Club

UNNA: Eagle Cinema

WALTROP: Theatre

WATTENSCHEID: Apollo Cinema

WERDOHL: Theatre

WETTER: Old Vic Cinema

WINTERBERG TRAINING SCHOOL: Cinema + Polar Bear Theatre

 

Churches

HAMM: Arty Barracks – ISERLOHN NEHEIM ARNSBURG

 

more research to follow...additions and amendments most welcome...steve@baor-locations.co.uk

 

Information sources

British Army Units 1945 on - Orders of  Battle - WW2Talk
The Polar Bear News a weekly newspaper printed in Iserlohn 1945 to 1946

The History of the Corps of Royal Engineers volume X + XI by the institution of Royal Engineers
Sapper Magazine

The Royal Corps of Signals a History of its Antecedents and Development (circa 1800-1955) by Major General RFH Nalder CB OBE
The Royal Corps of Signals Unit Histories (1920-2001) by Cliff Lord and Graham E Watson

Wire Magazine
The British Army in Germany an Organizational History 1947-2004 by Graham E Watson and Richard A Rinald